| Base form | Past Simple | Past Participle | |
|
arise
|
arose
|
arisen
|
|
|
-ing form
arising
|
s
arises
|
出現, 發生
to start to happen or exist
apologise
|
rise
|
practise
|
advise
|
arise
|
authorise
|
exercise
|
improvise
|
memorise
|
modernise
|
optimise
|
promise
|
raise
|
recognise
|
supervise
|
surprise
|